Comprehensive, meticulously-shaped reports that flow out of your carefully-constructed records and transactions are your reward for pounding on the keys every day, conscientiously recording income and expenses.
QuickBooks supplies you with a wide variety of pre-formatted reports whose modification options
can help you do focused, critical analysis of your financial data. The right set of numbers will help you understand your history and plan for the future more effectively.
CHECK YOUR PREFERENCES
When you created your company file in QuickBooks, you chose between reporting on a cash (income and expenses are recorded when money changes hands) or accrual (recorded when you invoice or receive a bill) basis. This affects summary reports, but not those that break out individual transactions or are simply lists.
If you want to change this, click Edit | Preferences | Reports & Graphs | Company Preferences and click the desired button:
Figure 1: You can establish a preference for your summary reports’ basis here.
You can set other preference in this window that will affect your report output here, too, as you can see.
ALTERING THE DISPLAY
Open the INCOME BY CUSTOMER SUMMARY report (Reports | Company & Financial). Change the dates to reflect the range you’d like to see. Also QuickBooks has a feature called “fuzzy dates”. When you choose a “fuzzy date” range for your report, like “last month” or “last quarter” and you memorize this report, it will always come up with the dates changed to reflect your “fuzzy date” no matter when you pull it up – a month later or a quarter later. Note that Figure 2 is using a “fuzzy date” – “This fiscal year-to-date”.
Want the data displayed by different time increments – like week or quarter – instead of just total?
Click the arrow next to COLUMNS and select FOUR WEEK.
Figure 2: You can do some report display alterations from this toolbar; the options it offers vary by report.
By default, your report rows display alphabetically. If you want to view a column by total in ascending or descending order, select the column by hovering over the top number until the magnifying glass appears, and click on it. Click the arrow next to Sort by and choose Total, then click the AZ [down arrow] icon (in some reports, there will be other options here).
Additional options in this toolbar let you:
- Memorize the report
- Print, email or export it to Excel
- Hide or Show the Header
- Collapse or Expand the columns
- Refresh the report if you’ve made changes that will alter data
MORE DISPLAY OPTIONS
Click CUSTOMIZE REPORT to open this window:
Figure 3: This window outlines your report’s content options.
Some of the options here duplicate what you saw in the toolbar. In additon you can switch between CASH and ACCRUAL for just this report, and add subcolumns in some. The latter is a complicated operation, one that you must understand well in order to glean any insight from it. We can help you with this.
Sometimes the subcolumns are generic, as shown in the screen above. In other reports, they are very specific to that group of data. An example of that might be theAR AGING REPORT. Some of QuickBooks’ reports are specifically designed to do a certain type of report and they therefore refer to that specific outcome.
Clicking on REVERT takes you back to the default format, and ADVANCED OPTIONSopens addtional options specific to the current report.
Figure 4: In transaction – or detail – reports, you can alter the column structure.
Learn the mechanics of report display modification well, and your company’s finances will come into much sharper focus, improving the wisdom of future choices. Up next month: filtering your reports for additional clarity.
If you have questions on this or any other QuickBooks feature, call or email us. We’re your partner and we’re here to make your business better!
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